“Admonitions for Confessors of Natives”

A trilingual (Nahuatl-Spanish-Latin) handbook for missionaries in Mexico.

Creators: Juan Bautista de Viseo

Date of Creation: 1600

Place of origin: Tlatelolco, Mexico

Materials: Vellum covers, rag paper, string, recycled materials.

Process by which it was made: Printed by Melchor Ocharte.

Current location: Special Collections, Mary Couts Burnett Library, Texas Christian University.



Information contributed by Alex Hidalgo.

Small Brass Image of a Man

Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

Described in a 1653 letter by the Puritan John Eliot, no known version of this object exists today.

Creators: Unknown, likely French.

Date of Creation: ca. 1650s

Place of origin: Likely France

Physical measurements: Unknown.

Materials: Brass

Process by which it was made: Casting

Current location: N/A


Further Reading

Brooks, Lisa. Our Beloved Kin: Remapping a New History of King Philip’s War. 2018. New Haven, CT:Yale University Press. 

Cipolla, Craig, editor. 2017. Foreign Objects: Rethinking Indigenous Consumption in American

Archaeology, Tuscon, AZ, University of Arizona Press. 

Clark, Michael P., editor. 2003. The Eliot Tracts. Westport, CT: Praeger. 

Greer, Allan, editor. 2019. The Jesuit Relations: Natives and Missionaries in Seventeenth

Century North America, Second Edition. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s. 


Information contributed by Marie B. Taylor.

Relation de ce qui s’est passé en La Nouuelle France, es années 1640. et 1641

A section from the seventeenth-century “Jesuit Relations,” which presents the dying words of Chiwatenhwa, a legendary “first convert” among the Wendats.

Creators: Joseph Chiwatenhwa [Wendat]; Barthélemy Vimont; Paul Le Jeune; Jérôme Lalemant

Date of Creation: Printed 1642

Place of origin: Paris

Materials: Paper

Process by which it was made: Letter-press printing

Current location: Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania; Bibliothèque Nationale de France



Information contributed by John Pollack.