Transcript of Luis Montesdoca’s Interrogation

A detailed archival record of official interrogations under torture practiced in the secular High Court of the Audiencia de Quito (present-day Ecuador).

Creators:  Judges, notaries, attorneys of the Audiencia de Quito, Baltazar Cárdenas, Luis Montesdoca.

Date of Creation: October 20, 1727.

Place of origin: Ecuador

Physical measurements: 45 folios (4 folios for the transcript) 20×30 cm.

Materials: Paper, iron gall ink

Process by which it was made: Handwriting

Current location: Archivo Nacional del Ecuador, Quito.



Further Reading

Burns, Kathryn.  Into the Archive: Writing and Power in Colonial Peru. Durham: Duke University Press, 2010. 

Dean, Carolyn  (2009) “Beyond prescription: notarial doodles and other marks”  Word & Image, 25:3, 293-316 

Herzog, Tamar. Upholding Justice: State, Law and the Penal System in Quito. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2004

Hull, Matthew. Government of Paper: The Materiality of Bureaucracy in Urban Pakistan. University of California Press, 2012

Sellers-García, Sylvia. Distance and Documents at the Spanish Empire’s Periphery. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2014.


Information contributed by Agnieszka Czeblakow.